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1994-08-20
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18850
* He smote.
# Nu 24:17 Jud 3:29,30 2Sa 8:2 Ps 60:8 Isa 11:14
* brought gifts.
# 1Sa 10:27 1Ki 10:2,25 2Ki 3:4,5 Ps 68:29,30 72:8-10 Isa 16:1
18851
* Hadarezer.
Hadadezer, [Hadad'ezer <\\See definition 01909\\>,] in the
parallel passage, seems an evident mistake for
[Hadar'ezer <\\See definition 01928\\>,] Hadarezer; for the
LXX. and Vulgate there, as here, read [Adaraazar,] Adarezer.
The difference arises from the mistake of a [Rêysh,] {raish,}
for a [Dâleth,] {daleth,} two letters very similar.
# 2Sa 8:3
* Hadadezer. Zobah.
# 1Sa 14:47 2Sa 10:6 Ps 60:1 *title
* by the river.
# Ge 15:18 Ex 23:31
18852
* seven thousand.
# 2Sa 8:4
* seven hundred. David.
The words {wyakker Dawid eth col haraichev,} should be
rendered, "and David disjointed all the chariots;" which is
nearly the rendering of the LXX., [kai paraluse David panta ta
armata.] To have houghed the horses would have been both
unreasonable and inhuman; for, as he had gained so complete a
victory, there was no danger of their falling into the hands
of the enemy; and if he did not choose to keep them, which
indeed the law would not permit, he ought to have killed them
outright.
* houghed.
# De 17:16 Jos 11:6,9 Ps 20:7 33:16,17
* an hundred chariots.
# 1Ki 4:2 10:26
18853
* the Syrians.
# 2Sa 8:5,6 1Ki 11:23,24
* Damascus. Heb. Darmesek. to help.
# Isa 8:9,10
* Zobah.
# 3 1Sa 14:47
18854
* became David's.
# 2 Ps 18:43,44
* Thus the Lord.
# 17:8 Ps 121:8 Pr 21:31
18855
* shields.
# 1Ki 10:16,17 14:26-28 2Ch 9:15,16 12:9,10
18856
* Tibhath.
# 2Sa 8:8
* Betah, Berothai. wherewith.
# 22:14 1Ki 7:15-47 2Ch 4:2-6,12-18 Jer 52:17-23
18857
* Tou.
# 2Sa 8:9
* Toi.
18858
* Hadoram. or Joram.
# 2Sa 8:10
Joram, in the parallel text, seems a mistake for Hadoram, or
Idoram; for the LXX. have there [Leddouram.]
* enquire. or salute him. congratulate him. Heb. bless him.
* had war. Heb. was the man of wars. all manner.
# 2Ch 9:1,23,24 Isa 39:1
18859
* dedicated.
# 22:14 26:20,26,27 29:14 Ex 35:5,21-24 Jos 6:19 2Sa 8:11,12
# 1Ki 7:51 2Ki 12:18 2Ch 5:1 Mic 4:13
* the children.
# 20:1,2
* Amalek.
# 1Sa 27:8,9 30:13,20 Ps 83:6,7
18860
* Moreover.
# 2:16 11:20 1Sa 26:6,8 2Sa 3:30 10:10,14 16:9-11 19:21,22 20:6
# 2Sa 21:17 23:18
* Abishai. Heb. Abshai.
# 19:11 *marg:
* slew of the Edomites.
# 2Sa 7:13 8:13,14 Ps 60:1 *title
# Ps 60:8,9
* the valley of Salt.
# 2Ki 14:7 2Ch 25:11
18861
* garrisons.
# 6 1Sa 10:5 13:3 14:1 2Sa 7:14-17 23:14 2Co 11:32
* all the Edomites.
# Ge 25:23 27:29,37,40 Nu 24:18
* Thus the Lord.
# 6 Ps 18:48-50 121:7 144:10
18862
* David.
# 12:38
* executed.
# 2Sa 8:15 Ps 78:71,72 89:14 Isa 9:7 32:1,2 Jer 22:15 23:5,6
# Jer 33:15
18863
* Joab.
# 11:6 2Sa 8:16
* Jehoshaphat.
# 1Ki 4:3
* recorder. or, remembrancer.
18864
* Abimelech.
# 2Sa 8:17
* Ahimelech. Abiathar.
# 2Sa 20:25 1Ki 2:35
* Shavsha.
# 2Sa 8:17
* Seraiah.
# 2Sa 20:25
* Sheva.
# 1Ki 4:3
* Shisha.
18865
* Benaiah.
# 2Sa 8:18 15:18 20:7,23 23:19-23 1Ki 1:38,44 2:34,35
* Cherethites.
# Zep 2:5
* about the king. Heb. at the hand of the king.
# 23:28 *marg:
18866
1 David's messengers, sent to comfort Hanun, the son of
Nahash, are villainously treated.
6 The Ammonites, strengthened by the Syrians, are overcome by
Joab and Abishai.
16 Shophach, making a new supply of the Syrians, is slain by
David.
* Nahash.
# 1Sa 11:1,2 12:12 2Sa 10:1-3
18867
* I will shew.
# 1Sa 30:26 2Sa 9:1,7 2Ki 4:13 Es 6:3 Ec 9:15
* the children.
# Ge 19:37,38 De 23:3-6 Ne 4:3,7 13:1
18868
* but the princes.
# 1Sa 29:4,9 1Ki 12:8-11
* Thinkest thou that David. Heb. In thine eyes doth David.
# 1Co 13:5-7
* to search.
# Ge 42:9-18 Jos 2:1-3 Jud 1:23,24 18:2,8-10
18869
* took David's.
# Ps 35:12 109:4,5
* shaved them.
# Le 19:27 Isa 15:2 Jer 41:5 48:37
* and cut.
# Isa 20:4 47:2,3
* sent them.
# 2Sa 10:4,5 2Ch 36:16 Mr 12:4 Lu 20:10,11
18870
* and told David.
# Mt 18:31
* at Jericho.
# Jos 6:24-26 1Ki 16:34
* your beards.
# Jud 16:22
18871
* had made.
# Lu 10:16 1Th 4:8
* odious. Heb. to stink.
# Ge 34:30 Ex 5:21 1Sa 13:4 27:12 Ps 14:3 *margins
* a thousand.
# 2Ch 16:2,3 25:6 27:5 Ps 46:9
* Syria-maachah.
# 2Sa 10:6
* Zobah.
# 2Ch 18:3,5,9 1Sa 14:47 2Sa 8:3 1Ki 11:23,24
18872
* hired.
# 18:4 Ex 14:9 Jud 4:3 1Sa 13:5 2Ch 14:9 Ps 20:7-9
* thirty.
Thirty-two thousand soldiers, exclusive of the thousand send
by the Maachah, are mentioned in the parallel passage (2 Sa
10:6;) but of chariots or cavalry there is no mention; and the
number of chariots stated here is prodigious, and beyond all
credibility. But as the word {raichev} denotes not only a
chariot, but a rider, (see Isa 21:7,) it ought most probably
to be rendered here, in a collective sense, cavalry; and then
the number of troops will exactly agree with the passage in
Samuel. It is probable that they were a kind of auxiliary
troops who were usually mounted on horses, or in chariots, but
who occasionally served as foot-soldiers.
* the king of Maachah.
This variation exists only in the translation, the original
being the same in both places, {melech mäachah,} "the king of
Maachah."
# 2Sa 10:6
* king Maachah. Medeba.
# Nu 21:30 Jos 13:9 Isa 15:2
18873
* Joab.
# 11:6,10-47 2Sa 23:8-39
18874
* put the battle.
# 1Sa 17:2 2Sa 18:4 2Ch 13:3 14:10 Isa 28:6 Jer 50:42 Joe 2:5
* the kings.
# 2Sa 10:8 1Ki 20:1,24
18875
* when Joab.
# 2Sa 10:9-14
* battle. Heb. face of the battle. set against.
# Jos 8:22 Jud 20:42,43
* choice. or, young men.
18876
* Abishai. Heb. Abshai.
# 11:20 18:12
The variation of ['Abîyshay <\\See definition 052\\>,] Abishai,
and ['Abshay <\\See definition 052\\>,] Abshai, is simply
caused by the elision of [Yôwd,] {yood,} which is by no means
uncommon.
* and they set.
# 9
18877
* If the Syrians.
# Ne 4:20 Ec 4:9-12 Ga 6:2 Php 1:27,28
18878
* of good.
# De 31:6,7 Jos 1:7 10:25 1Sa 4:9 14:6-12 17:32 2Sa 10:12
# Ezr 10:4 Ne 4:14 Ps 27:14 1Co 16:13
* let us behave, etc.
In Samuel, "let us play the men;" but the original is the same
in both places, {nithchazzak}.
* let the Lord.
# Jud 10:15 1Sa 3:18 2Sa 15:26 16:10,11 Job 1:22
18879
* they fled.
# 1Ki 20:13,19-21,28-30 2Ch 13:5-16 Jer 46:15,16
18880
* they likewise.
# Le 26:7 Ro 8:31
18881
* A.M. 2968. B.C. 1036. An. Ex. Is. 455. and drew.
# Ps 2:1 Isa 8:9 Mic 4:11,12 Zec 14:1-3
* river. that is, Euphrates. Shophach.
This variation arises from the permutation of [Bêyth,]
{baith,} and [Pê,] {pay;} being written in the parallel
passage [Shôwbâk <\\See definition 07731\\>,] Shobach, and
here [Shôwphâk <\\See definition 07780\\>,] Shophach.
# 2Sa 10:16
* Shobach.
18882
* upon them.
Instead of {alaihem,} "upon them," it is in 2 Sa 10:17
{chelamah,} "to Helam:" the one seems evidently to be a
mistake for the other.
* and set.
# 9 Isa 22:6,7
18883
* fled before Israel.
# 13,14 Ps 18:32 33:16 46:11
* seven thousand.
In the parallel passage, "the men of seven hundred chariots;"
which difference probably arose from mistaking [Nûwn,] {noon
final}, which stands for 700, for [Zayin,] {zayin,} with a dot
above, which denotes 7,000, or vice versa: the great
similarity of these letters might easily cause the one to be
mistaken for the other.
* footmen.
If these troops were as we have suppose, a kind of dismounted
cavalry, the terms footmen and horsemen might be indifferently
applied to them.
# 2Sa 10:18
* horsemen.
18884
* the servants.
# Ge 14:4,5 Jos 9:9-11 2Sa 10:19 1Ki 20:1,12 Ps 18:39,44
# Isa 10:8
* would.
# 14:17 Ps 48:3-6
18885
1 Rabbah is besieged by Joab, spoiled by David, and the
people thereof tortured.
4 Three giants are slain in three several overthrows of the
Philistines.
* A.M. 2969. B.C. 1035. An. Ex. Is. 456. And it came.
# 2Sa 11:1
* after the year was expired. Heb. at the return of the year.
# 1Ki 20:22,26 2Ki 13:20
* wasted.
# Isa 6:11 54:16
* Rabbah.
# De 3:11 2Sa 12:26 17:27 Jer 49:2,3 Eze 21:20 25:5 Am 1:14
* Joab smote.
# 2Sa 11:16-25 12:26-31
18886
* it. Heb. the weight of it. and he brought.
# 18:11 2Sa 8:11,12
18887
* And he.
# 19:2-5 Ps 21:8,9
* and cut.
Instead of {wyyasar,} "and he cut," the parallel passage is
{wyyasem,} "and he put them;" which is also the reading here
of seven MSS. collated by Dr. Kennicott. Sawing asunder,
etc., of human beings, have no more place in the text, than
they had in David's conduct towards the Ammonites.
* with saws.
# Ex 1:14 Jos 9:23 Jud 8:6,7,16,17 1Ki 9:21
18888
* A.M. 2986. B.C. 1018. An. Ex. Is. 473. there arose. or,
there continued. Heb. there stood.
# 2Sa 21:15
* Gezer. or, Gob.
# Jos 12:12 16:3 2Sa 21:18-22
* Sibbechai.
# 11:29
* Sippai.
# 2Sa 21:18
* Saph. the giant. or, Rapha.
18889
* Jair.
# 2Sa 21:19
* Jaare-oregim. Goliath.
# 1Sa 17:4 21:9 22:10 2Sa 21:19
18890
* of great stature. Heb. of measure.
# 2Sa 21:20
* the son of the giant. Heb. born to the giant. or Rapha.
18891
* defied. or, reproached.
# 1Sa 17:10,26,36 Isa 37:23
* Shimea.
# 2:13
* Shimma.
# 1Sa 16:9
* Shammah.
18892
* they fell.
# Jos 14:12 Ec 9:11 Jer 9:23 Ro 8:31
18893
1 David, tempted by Satan, forces Joab to number the people.
5 The number of the people being brought, David repents of
it.
9 David having three plagues propounded by God, chooses the
pestilence.
14 After the death of seventy thousand, David by repentance
prevents the destruction of Jerusalem.
18 David, by Gad's direction, purchases Ornan's threshing-
floor; where having built an altar, God gives a sign of his
favour by fire, and stays the plague.
28 David sacrifices there, being restrained from Gibeon by
fear of the angel.
* A.M. 2987. B.C. 1017. An. Ex. Is. 474. Satan.
# 2Sa 24:1 1Ki 22:20-22 Job 1:6-12 2:1,4-6 Zec 3:1 Mt 4:3
# Lu 22:31 Joh 13:2 Ac 5:3 Jas 1:13 Re 12:10
* provoked David.
# Lu 11:53 Heb 10:24
18894
* Joab.
# 2Sa 24:2-4
* Beer-sheba.
# Jud 20:1 1Sa 3:20 2Sa 3:10 17:11 24:15 1Ki 4:25 2Ch 30:5
* bring.
# 27:23,24
* that I may.
# De 8:13-17 2Ch 32:25,26 Pr 29:23 2Co 12:7
18895
* The Lord.
# 19:13 Ps 115:14 Pr 14:28 Isa 26:15 48:19
* why will.
# Ge 20:9 Ex 32:21 Nu 32:9,10 1Sa 2:24 1Ki 14:16
18896
* the king's.
# Ec 8:4
* Wherefore.
# Ex 1:17 Da 3:18 Ac 5:29
* and went.
# 2Sa 24:3-8
18897
* a thousand.
The Syriac has 800,000 as in the parallel passage of Samuel.
# 27:23 2Sa 24:9
18898
* Levi.
# Nu 1:47-49
* Joab.
# 2Sa 3:27 11:15-21 20:9,10
18899
* And God was displeased with this thing. Heb. And it was
evil in the eyes of God concerning this thing.
# 2Sa 11:27 1Ki 15:5
* he smote.
# 14 Jos 7:1,5,13 22:16-26 2Sa 21:1,14 24:1